Employment Law Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The correct answer is the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA). This act was designed to extend government restrictions on wire taps from telephones to include transmissions of electronic data by computer. One of the key features of the ECPA is its provision against the intentional interception of electronic communications, such as emails or computer data transmissions. This legal framework protects individual privacy rights in electronic communications and sets out the conditions under which interception is permissible, primarily focusing on prohibiting unauthorized access to private communications.

The Wiretap Act, while related and often discussed alongside the ECPA, primarily focuses on the interception of wire communications, such as telephone calls, rather than electronic messages. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act deals mainly with unauthorized access to computers and computer systems, addressing hacking rather than specifically focusing on the interception of communications. The Privacy Act is primarily concerned with the protection of personal information held by the federal government, rather than the interception of electronic communications.

Overall, the ECPA is the legislation that comprehensively covers the intentional interception of electronic communications, making it the most appropriate answer to this question.